Figure 9 ,Table 0个

    • Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of molecular clock. The D2+ vibrational wave packet is probed by the correlated electron wave packet with attosecond time accuracy.

    • Figure 2.  Ionization of acetone triggered by intense femtosecond laser pulses. (a) Time-of-flight mass spectrum, (b) ion yield as a function of laser intensity, (c) electrostatic potential in laser field, and (d) ionization probability as a function of laser intensity. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[12], copyright 2001 American Chemical Society.

    • Figure 3.  Dissociation of methane triggered by intense femtosecond laser pulses. (a) Time-of-flight mass spectra at different laser field intensities, (b) schematic diagram of laser pulse simulation, (c) dressed potential energy surfaces along C–H bond of the CH4+ at different laser intensities in two opposite laser field directions, (d) quasi-classical trajectory of the averaged C–H distances of CH+, CH2+, and CH3+ ions at the laser field. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[13], copyright 2003 American Chemical Society.

    • Figure 4.  Experimentally measured momentum distributions of correlated atomic ions and kinetic energy release correlation diagram for two oxygen ions generated in the three-body fragmentation of CO23+. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[20], copyright 2013 the American Physical Society.

    • Figure 5.  Measured electron–nuclear joint energy spectrum of H2 + $n\hbar\omega$→ H+ + H + e in linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. (a) Electron–nuclear joint energy spectrum. (b) Nuclear kinetic energy spectrum. (c) Photoelectron kinetic energy spectrum. Adapted from Ref.[22], copyright 2018 National Academy of Sciences.

    • Figure 6.  Alignment-dependent fluorescence emission induced by tunnel ionization of CO2 from lower-lying orbitals. (a) Energy level diagram of ionized and neutral CO2 molecules. (b) Typical fluorescence spectrum. (c) and (d) Calculated low-lying orbitals HOMO−1 and HOMO−2 of CO2. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[24], copyright 2013 the American Physical Society.

    • Figure 7.  The measured energy spectra of photoelectrons correlated with ionic fragments. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[26], copyright 2023 the American Physical Society.

    • Figure 8.  The asymmetric parameters as a function of CEP for three dissociative ionization channels of CO triggered by few-cycle laser pulses. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[27], copyright 2011 the American Physical Society.

    • Figure 9.  Schematic diagram illustrating the enhancement of N2+ lasing through efficient population transfer.