2008 Volume 17 Issue 5
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Feng Hong-Jian, Liu Fa-Min. 2008: Electronic structures and magnetoelectric properties of tetragonal BaFeO3:an ab initio density functional theory study, Chinese Physics B, 17(5): 1874-1880.
Citation: Feng Hong-Jian, Liu Fa-Min. 2008: Electronic structures and magnetoelectric properties of tetragonal BaFeO3:an ab initio density functional theory study, Chinese Physics B, 17(5): 1874-1880.

Electronic structures and magnetoelectric properties of tetragonal BaFeO3:an ab initio density functional theory study

  • Available Online: 30/05/2008
  • Fund Project: the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant 2003ZG51069)
  • First-principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state electronic properties of BaFeO3 (BFO).Local spin density approximation (LSDA) plus U (LSDA+U) treatment modified the metallic behaviour to insulated one with a band gap of 4.12 eV.The spontaneous polarization was found to be 89.3#C/cm2 with Berry phase scheme in terms of the modern theory of polarization.Fe-3d eg were split into two singlet states (dz2 and dx2-y2 ),and Fe-3d t2g were split into one doublet states(dxz and duz) and one singlet states(dxy) after Fe and O displaced along thec axis.Meanwhile the occupation numbers of dz2,dxz,dyz and OT Pz (on the top of Fe) were increased at the expense of those in xy plane.Our results showed that it was the sensitivity of hybridization to ferroelectric distortions,not just the total change of hybridization,that produced the possibility of ferroelectricity.Moreover,the increasing occupation numbers of OT pz and Fe dz2 favoured the 180~ coupling between Fe-3d eg and Fe-3d t2g,leading to ferromagneticordering,which has been confirmed by the increase of magnetic moment by 0.13μB per formula unit in the polarized direction.Hence,the magnetization can be altered by the reversal of external electric field.
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Electronic structures and magnetoelectric properties of tetragonal BaFeO3:an ab initio density functional theory study

Abstract: First-principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state electronic properties of BaFeO3 (BFO).Local spin density approximation (LSDA) plus U (LSDA+U) treatment modified the metallic behaviour to insulated one with a band gap of 4.12 eV.The spontaneous polarization was found to be 89.3#C/cm2 with Berry phase scheme in terms of the modern theory of polarization.Fe-3d eg were split into two singlet states (dz2 and dx2-y2 ),and Fe-3d t2g were split into one doublet states(dxz and duz) and one singlet states(dxy) after Fe and O displaced along thec axis.Meanwhile the occupation numbers of dz2,dxz,dyz and OT Pz (on the top of Fe) were increased at the expense of those in xy plane.Our results showed that it was the sensitivity of hybridization to ferroelectric distortions,not just the total change of hybridization,that produced the possibility of ferroelectricity.Moreover,the increasing occupation numbers of OT pz and Fe dz2 favoured the 180~ coupling between Fe-3d eg and Fe-3d t2g,leading to ferromagneticordering,which has been confirmed by the increase of magnetic moment by 0.13μB per formula unit in the polarized direction.Hence,the magnetization can be altered by the reversal of external electric field.

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